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  MACT Boiler Standards - Summary
 

Final rule affects: Industrial boilers, institutional and commercial boilers and process heaters. If you own or operate a boiler/ process heater located at a major source, you fall under compliance.

   
 

Sources (defined):

 

  • New or existing
  • Large, small, and limited use (solid, liquid & gas fired units)
    • Large: water tube boilers with heat input capacities greater than 10 million BTU/hr.
    • Small: fire tube boilers or any boiler with heat input less than or equal to 10 million BTU/hr.
    • Limited Use: large units with capacity utilizations less than or equal to 10% as required in federally enforceable permit.
 

4 categories of HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutants)

 

  • Mercury - Hg
  • Non-Mercury metallic HAP - PM (particulate matter)
    • Sources will appear in the flue gas fly-ash
  • Inorganic HAP- HCL
  • Organic HAP - CO (Carbon Monoxide)
 
Emission Limits - Solid Fuel (Coal) (1lb/MMBtu)
Source
Subcategory
PM
Or Selected Metals
HCL
Hg
CO
New Boilers
Large
0.025
0.0003
0.02
0.000003
400 (@7% oxygen)
 
Small
0.025
0.0003
0.02
0.000003
--
 
Limited Use
0.025
0.0003
0.02
0.000003
400 (@7% oxygen)
             
Existing Boilers
Large
0.07
0.001
0.09
0.000009
--
 
Small
--
--
--
--
--
 
Limited Use
0.21
0.004
--
--
--
   
 

Opacity Limits:

 

  • Existing sources - 20% (6-minute average)
  • New Sources - 10% (6-minute average)
 

3-years for compliance

 

  • There will be a case-by-case expansion for a 1-year expansion
  www.epa.gov/airlinks/airlinks3.html

 

  The 'Clear Skies' Initiative vs. The Clean Power Act
   
 
A Comparison of The Clean Power/Clean Smokestacks Acts and The Bush Administration 'Clear Skies' Air Pollution Plan
 
Mercury
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Nitrogen Oxides (NOX)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Clean Power/Clean Smokestacks Act
5 tons per year by 2008
2.25 million ton per year cap by 2009
1.51 million ton per year cap by 2009
2.05 billion ton per year cap by 2009
Bush Administration Air Pollution Plan
1st Step
26 tons per year by 2010
2nd Step
15 tons per year by 2018
1st Step
4.5 million ton cap by 2010
2nd Step
3 million ton cap by 2018
1st Step
2.1million ton cap by 2008
2nd Step
1.7million ton cap by 2018
No Limits
Bush Admin Plan increase over Clean Power/Clean Smokestacks Acts
2008-2020
284 tons more mercury over this period
2009-2020
27 million tons more SO2 over this period
2009-2020
4 million tons more NOx, net, over this period

(Takes into account 2008 reductions under Bush plan)
2009-2020
9 billion tons more CO2 over this period

(Clean Power / Clean Smokestacks compared to business as usual)
Bush Admin Plan % increase over Clean Power / Clean Smokestacks Acts
2008-2009
860% as much Hg
2010-2017
520% as much Hg
after 2018
300% as much Hg
2009
400% as much SO2
2010-2017
200% as much SO2
after 2018
133% as much SO2
2009
265% as much NOx
2010-2017
140% as much NOx
after 2018
113% as much NOx
2009-2020
135% as much CO2 over this period

(Clean Power / Clean Smokestacks compared to business as usual)
   
 

The Clean Power and Clean Smokestacks Acts cut power plants' toxic mercury pollution to 5 tons per year by 2008.

   
 

The Bush administration plan delays any mercury reductions to 2010. It allows power plants to spew more than 5 times more mercury pollution each year from 2010 through 2017, and 3 times more mercury emissions every year after.

   
 

The Clean Power and Clean Smokestacks Acts cut power plants' soot-forming sulfur dioxide (SO2) pollution to 2.25 million tons per year by 2009.

   
 

The administration plan delays reductions to 2010. It then allows twice as much sulfur pollution each year through 2017, and one third more every year after.

   
 

The Clean Power and Clean Smokestacks Acts cut power plants' smog-forming nitrogen oxides (NOx) pollution to just over 1.5 million tons per year by 2009.

   
 

While starting NOx cuts in 2008, the administration plan allows 40% more NOx pollution each year from 2009 through 2017, and 200,000 tons more NOx each year after.

   
 

The Clean Power and Clean Smokestacks Acts cut carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution to 1990 levels, just over 2 billion tons per year, by 2009.

   
 

The administration plan ignores carbon pollution, and would let emissions of this heat-trapping pollutant keep growing every year.

 

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